This is a list of island countries. An "island country", also called a borderless country, is an insular territory over which a nation-state maintains sovereignty under international law, that does not share the land territory of any of its islands with other nation-states which are sovereign under international law. For example, the United Kingdom shares the island of Ireland with the Republic of Ireland (through Northern Ireland) and thus is not borderless. Madagascar, on the other hand, is defined as a borderless country because it controls one or more entire islands. An island country does not have to be located on a single island, and can be spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Philippines (which consists of thousands of islands). (For a broader definition, including countries that share an island, see Island country.)
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